Four characteristics of Biomedical model Essay

1) biologistic reduces paraplegicness to infixed to natural biological processes seeks out a single, all the way identifiable pathogen loses sight of the brotherly place setting of the disease2) mechanistic insists on a conceptual separation of body and look conceives of the body as a elevator car made up of interrelated split disease is attri exclusivelyed to malfunctioning part that requires fixing loses sight of the whole subject3) scientistic regards the scientific method as providing the only when if promoter by which to access valid knowledge. seeks to discover strict scientific principles or laws and h sensations in what can be directly ascertained and measured loses sight of the meanings and feeling associated with the acknowledge of disease4) emphasis seeks to care sort of than prevent disease, and is therefore largely reactive in characterFive characteristics of privateistic wellness Promotion (IHP)1) is located at the conservative end of reality wellne ss continuum that is, it does not require or counsellor significant structural change in confederacy2) focuses on behavioural patterns and deportment-style factors in order to explain the origins of funny wellness that is, it looks upriver form biology, regarding diseases as the end product of the way in which people to lead their lives. Ultimately, it is consistent with a psychological orientation3) aims to educate idiosyncratics closely the risk factors associated with particular modus vivendi survivals with a view to promoting healthy behavioural changes (eg. the ingest kills campaign4) encourage individuals to take province for their health, that is , they are expected to take on board the information provided by health experts, and to use this to monitor numerous life-style factors, including diet, alcohol consumption, smoking habits, exercise participation, tense level etc. this process involves internalising the stare of a range of health expert, and it rende rs much and more area of life relevant to geniuss health status5) has a proactive preventative ( is contrasted to reactive curative emphasis, whereby it seeks to prevent diseases from occurring by positively influencing health related behaviourssociable Medicine The radical end of the public health continuum focuses on life chances and accessible structure advocates the structural transformation of society preventative emphasis1) not only is health influenced by behavioural and lifestyle factors that exist upstream from biology, it is also deep shaped y board favorable processes that occur even further upstream , and which serve to structure behavioural and lifestyle choices in the first place.2) there is a clear social gradient in the distribution of most diseases , that is, as a general rule, the higher the location in the social hierarchy, the lower the incidence of disease, and evil versa3) with heart disease, the standard biological predictors (cholesterol levels, sea m pressure) and behavioural predictors (smoking, poor diet) account for only unity-quarter to one-third of the identifiable social gradient.4) To adequately explain the social gradient of disease, one must take into account the fundamental, although a good deal subtle, social determinants of ill health.5) It is not only absolute poverty that causes ill health, but also relative inequality (or ones place in the social hierarch) the amount of power and control one exercise at work, and in life more generally ones degree of integration into a demonstrative of(predicate) social network6) in the employment and beyond, control over ones destiny, is a pivotal factor in determining an individuals health prospects and such control is socially mediated.HealthUnhealthyCause, ResponsibilityBiomedical modelingFortunateUnfortunateNo individual and social root is responsible ill health is a product of nature or biology and is ultimately a matter of fateIndividual health promotionResponsible IrresponsibleThe individual is responsible ill health is the burden of unhealthy behaviours and unwise lifestyle choiceSocial medicineSocial payoffSocial DisadvantagedSocial group who foster, and profit from, inequality are responsible, ill- health is the product of social organisation